ზვიად გამსახურდიას ხელისუფლება და კონსტიტუციური პრობლემები საქართველოში

ანოტაცია

Since the 1980s, a new stage of the national movement in Georgia began. The political leadership of Soviet Georgia could not control the situation, and a de facto bicameralism was established in the country. The government was forced to call elections to the Supreme Council of Georgia on October 28, 1990, in which the electoral bloc “Round Table – Free Georgia” won. The leader of the national movement, Zviad Gamsakhurdia, became the Chairman of the Supreme Council of Georgia.
Immediately after the restoration of Georgia’s state independence, a very important issue was put on the agenda: which supreme law, or constitution, should govern the country?
The first constitution in Georgia was approved on February 21, 1921, however, due to the Soviet occupation, it did not work. Soviet Georgia adopted a constitution four times at different times, the last of which was approved on April 15, 1978, with amendments and additions made on January 7, 1984, July 5, 1986, November 18, 1989, and March 20, 1990.